Human ZP4 is not sufficient for taxon-specific sperm recognition of the zona pellucida in transgenic mice

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Pig zona pellucida 2 (pZP2) protein does not participate in zona pellucida formation in transgenic mice.

The zona pellucida, an extracellular matrix surrounding mammalian oocytes, is composed of three or four glycoproteins. It is well known that the zona pellucida plays several critical roles during fertilization, but there is little knowledge about its formation. The purpose of this study is to examine whether a pig zona pellucida glycoprotein 2 (pZP2) would assemble with mouse zona pellucida. A ...

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Sperm binding to the zona pellucida is not sufficient to induce acrosome exocytosis.

At fertilization, spermatozoa bind to the zona pellucida (ZP1, ZP2, ZP3) surrounding ovulated mouse eggs, undergo acrosome exocytosis and penetrate the zona matrix before gamete fusion. Following fertilization, ZP2 is proteolytically cleaved and sperm no longer bind to embryos. We assessed Acr3-EGFP sperm binding to wild-type and huZP2 rescue eggs in which human ZP2 replaces mouse ZP2 but remai...

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Inhibition of goat sperm-zona binding by monoclonal antibodies to a glycoprotein family (ZP4) of porcine zona pellucida

The zona pellucida (ZP) in a majority of species consists of three antigenic families with wide inter species cross reactivity. The glocoproteins of heat solubilized goat zona pellucida (gZP) were isolated into three families by high performance liquid chromatography on a gel ®ltration column. Their molecular identities were 180, 95 and 75 kDa for gZP1, gZP2 and gZP3 respectively. However under...

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Hyperactivation of capacitated human sperm correlates with the zona pellucida-induced acrosome reaction of zona pellucida-bound sperm.

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between human sperm hyperactivation (HA), sperm-zona pellucida (ZP) binding and the ZP-induced acrosome reaction (AR) of ZP-bound sperm in vitro. METHODS Sperm samples from 129 infertile men were studied. Motile sperm (2 x 10(6)) selected by Pure sperm were incubated with four oocytes in 1 ml human tubal fluid supplemented wit...

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A single domain of the ZP2 zona pellucida protein mediates gamete recognition in mice and humans

The extracellular zona pellucida surrounds ovulated eggs and mediates gamete recognition that is essential for mammalian fertilization. Zonae matrices contain three (mouse) or four (human) glycoproteins (ZP1-4), but which protein binds sperm remains controversial. A defining characteristic of an essential zona ligand is sterility after genetic ablation. We have established transgenic mice expre...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: REPRODUCTION

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1470-1626,1741-7899

DOI: 10.1530/rep-10-0241